Will AI replace Microsystems Engineers?

AI can do 71% of the work Microsystems Engineers do at least twice as fast. People already use it for 2 of their 31 tasks, while 20 more are ready but barely used so far. Robots can technically handle 2 physical tasks. 7 still need a person.

AI is already doing this2 · 10% of time

People already use AI for these tasks in real work, based on Anthropic's analysis of how Claude is used.

  • Investigate characteristics such as cost, performance, or process capability of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device designs, using simulation or modeling software.Mostly automated7% of time
  • Conduct experimental or virtual studies to investigate characteristics and processing principles of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.Mostly automated3% of time

AI could do this next20 · 61% of time

AI can speed these up by at least half, but real use has not caught up yet. These are next in line.

  • Create schematics and physical layouts of integrated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) components or packaged assemblies consistent with process, functional, or package constraints.8% of time
  • Create or maintain formal engineering documents, such as schematics, bills of materials, components or materials specifications, or packaging requirements.6% of time
  • Conduct analyses addressing issues such as failure, reliability, or yield improvement.6% of time
  • Plan or schedule engineering research or development projects involving microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.5% of time
  • Refine final microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) design to optimize design for target dimensions, physical tolerances, or processing constraints.5% of time
  • Evaluate materials, fabrication methods, joining methods, surface treatments, or packaging to ensure acceptable processing, performance, cost, sustainability, or availability.5% of time
  • Propose product designs involving microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, considering market data or customer requirements.3% of time
  • Develop or validate product-specific test protocols, acceptance thresholds, or inspection tools for quality control testing or performance measurement.3% of time
  • Develop formal documentation for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices, including quality assurance guidance, quality control protocols, process control checklists, data collection, or reporting.3% of time
  • Validate fabrication processes for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), using statistical process control implementation, virtual process simulations, data mining, or life testing.3% of time
  • Develop or implement microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) processing tools, fixtures, gages, dies, molds, or trays.2% of time
  • Identify, procure, or develop test equipment, instrumentation, or facilities for characterization of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) applications.2% of time
  • Develop or file intellectual property and patent disclosure or application documents related to microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices, products, or systems.2% of time
  • Develop or validate specialized materials characterization procedures, such as thermal withstand, fatigue, notch sensitivity, abrasion, or hardness tests.2% of time
  • Develop customer documentation, such as performance specifications, training manuals, or operating instructions.1% of time
  • Consider environmental issues when proposing product designs involving microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.1% of time
  • Design sensors or switches that require little or no power to operate for environmental monitoring or industrial metering applications.1% of time
  • Research or develop emerging microelectromechanical (MEMS) systems to convert nontraditional energy sources into power, such as ambient energy harvesters that convert environmental vibrations into usable energy.1% of time
  • Design or develop industrial air quality microsystems, such as carbon dioxide fixing devices.under 1% of time
  • Design or develop sensors to reduce the energy or resource requirements to operate appliances, such as washing machines or dishwashing machines.under 1% of time

Robots can technically do this2 · 10% of time

Physical tasks that today's robots can perform in at least some settings. Robots are cost competitive for very few tasks so far, so this change moves slower.

  • Conduct or oversee the conduct of prototype development or microfabrication activities to ensure compliance to specifications and promote effective production processes.Robots: purpose built settings6% of time
  • Conduct harsh environmental testing, accelerated aging, device characterization, or field trials to validate devices, using inspection tools, testing protocols, peripheral instrumentation, or modeling and simulation software.Robots: purpose built settings5% of time

Still needs a person7 · 18% of time

No real AI use, no proven AI speedup and no robot that can do it yet. This is the part of the job to build on.

  • Communicate operating characteristics or performance experience to other engineers or designers for training or new product development purposes.5% of time
  • Manage new product introduction projects to ensure effective deployment of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices or applications.3% of time
  • Devise microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) production methods, such as integrated circuit fabrication, lithographic electroform modeling, or micromachining.3% of time
  • Conduct acceptance tests, vendor-qualification protocols, surveys, audits, corrective-action reviews, or performance monitoring of incoming materials or components to ensure conformance to specifications.2% of time
  • Oversee operation of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) fabrication or assembly equipment, such as handling, singulation, assembly, wire-bonding, soldering, or package sealing.2% of time
  • Demonstrate miniaturized systems that contain components, such as microsensors, microactuators, or integrated electronic circuits, fabricated on silicon or silicon carbide wafers.1% of time
  • Design or develop energy products using nanomaterials or nanoprocesses, such as micro-nano machining.1% of time

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What this means

AI can do most of this work faster, but a real part of the job still needs a person. Real use is still behind at 8 out of 100, so the change here is only getting started. The people who learn which tasks to hand off will pull ahead.

What to do next

  • Do the 2 tasks AI is already handling with AI yourself. Your peers already are, and it is quickly becoming the baseline.
  • Get ahead on the 20 tasks AI could do next. These move as tools improve, so learning them early pays off.
  • Keep an eye on the 2 physical tasks robots can technically do. Cost keeps most robots out of work today, so this shift is slower.
  • Build on the 7 tasks that stay human. This is where your judgment, skill and relationships matter most.

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