Will AI replace Library Assistants, Clerical?

AI can do 52% of the work Library Assistants, Clerical do at least twice as fast. People already use it for 3 of their 32 tasks, while 19 more are ready but barely used so far. Robots can technically handle 7 physical tasks. 3 still need a person.

AI is already doing this3 · 11% of time

People already use AI for these tasks in real work, based on Anthropic's analysis of how Claude is used.

  • Locate library materials for patrons, including books, periodicals, tape cassettes, Braille volumes, and pictures.Mostly automated6% of time
  • Perform clerical activities, such as answering phones, sorting mail, filing, typing, word processing, and photocopying and mailing out material.Mostly assisted5% of time
  • Classify and catalog items according to content and purpose.Mostly automatedunder 1% of time

AI could do this next19 · 41% of time

AI can speed these up by at least half, but real use has not caught up yet. These are next in line.

  • Answer routine inquiries and refer patrons in need of professional assistance to librarians.6% of time
  • Enter and update patrons' records on computers.5% of time
  • Process new materials including books, audio-visual materials, and computer software.3% of time
  • Inspect returned books for condition and due-date status and compute any applicable fines.3% of time
  • Maintain records of items received, stored, issued, and returned and file catalog cards according to system used.3% of time
  • Provide assistance to librarians in the maintenance of collections of books, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, and audio-visual and other materials.3% of time
  • Register new patrons and issue borrower identification cards that permit patrons to borrow books and other materials.3% of time
  • Plan or participate in library events and programs, such as story time with children.3% of time
  • Send out notices and accept fine payments for lost or overdue books.2% of time
  • Operate small branch libraries, under the direction of off-site librarian supervisors.2% of time
  • Review records, such as microfilm and issue cards, to identify titles of overdue materials and delinquent borrowers.2% of time
  • Schedule, supervise, and train clerical workers, volunteers, student assistants, and other library employees.2% of time
  • Perform accounting and bookkeeping activities, such as invoicing, maintaining financial records, budgeting, and handling cash.2% of time
  • Repair books using mending tape, paste, and brushes or prepare books to be sent to a bindery for repair.2% of time
  • Acquire books, pamphlets, periodicals, audio-visual materials, and other library supplies by checking prices, figuring costs, and preparing appropriate order forms and facilitating the ordering process by providing such information to others.2% of time
  • Prepare library statistics reports.2% of time
  • Prepare, store, and retrieve classification and catalog information, lecture notes, or other information related to stored documents, using computers.under 1% of time
  • Select substitute titles when requested materials are unavailable, following criteria such as age, education, and interests.under 1% of time
  • Design or maintain library web site and online catalogues.under 1% of time

Robots can technically do this7 · 41% of time

Physical tasks that today's robots can perform in at least some settings. Robots are cost competitive for very few tasks so far, so this change moves slower.

  • Sort books, publications, and other items according to established procedure and return them to shelves, files, or other designated storage areas.Robots: purpose built settings17% of time
  • Lend, reserve, and collect books, periodicals, videotapes, and other materials at circulation desks and process materials for inter-library loans.Robots: structured workplaces14% of time
  • Open and close library during specified hours and secure library equipment, such as computers and audio-visual equipment.Robots: structured workplaces3% of time
  • Manage reserve materials by placing items on reserve for library patrons, checking items in and out of library, and removing out-of-date items.Robots: purpose built settings3% of time
  • Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment.Robots: purpose built settings2% of time
  • Deliver and retrieve items to and from departments by hand or using push carts.Robots: structured workplaces2% of time
  • Assist in the preparation of book displays.Robots: purpose built settings2% of time

Still needs a person3 · 8% of time

No real AI use, no proven AI speedup and no robot that can do it yet. This is the part of the job to build on.

  • Instruct patrons on how to use reference sources, card catalogs, and automated information systems.3% of time
  • Maintain library equipment, such as photocopiers, scanners, and computers, and instruct patrons in proper use of such equipment.3% of time
  • Take action to deal with disruptive or problem patrons.2% of time

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What this means

AI can do most of this work faster, but a real part of the job still needs a person. Real use is still behind at 9 out of 100, so the change here is only getting started. The people who learn which tasks to hand off will pull ahead.

What to do next

  • Do the 3 tasks AI is already handling with AI yourself. Your peers already are, and it is quickly becoming the baseline.
  • Get ahead on the 19 tasks AI could do next. These move as tools improve, so learning them early pays off.
  • Keep an eye on the 7 physical tasks robots can technically do. Cost keeps most robots out of work today, so this shift is slower.
  • Build on the 3 tasks that stay human. This is where your judgment, skill and relationships matter most.

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